History of CCASS shareholding

Stock code:

Adjust for splits and bonus issues: Yes No

Use price on: trading date holding/settlement date

Show: chart & table chart only table only

Table rows with no holding change: include exclude

Participant: SOUTH CHINA SECURITIES LTD

Holdings history

Date Trade date Closing price Holdings Change % of o/s Value (HK$)
2025-10-14 2025-10-10 0.206 0 +0
2025-10-13 2025-10-09 0.206 0 +0
2025-10-10 2025-10-08 0.210 0 +0
2025-10-09 2025-10-06 0.203 0 +0
2025-10-08 2025-10-03 0.196 0 +0
2025-10-06 2025-10-02 0.203 0 +0
2025-10-03 2025-09-30 0.203 0 +0
2025-10-02 2025-09-29 0.205 0 +0
2025-09-30 2025-09-26 0.203 0 +0
2025-09-29 2025-09-25 0.202 0 +0
2025-09-26 2025-09-24 0.208 0 +0
2025-09-25 2025-09-23 0.209 0 +0
2025-09-24 2025-09-22 0.217 0 +0
2025-09-23 2025-09-19 0.217 0 +0
2025-09-22 2025-09-18 0.218 0 +0
2025-09-19 2025-09-17 0.215 0 +0
2025-09-18 2025-09-16 0.215 0 +0
2025-09-17 2025-09-15 0.217 0 +0
2025-09-16 2025-09-12 0.205 0 +0
2025-09-15 2025-09-11 0.208 0 +0
2025-09-12 2025-09-10 0.208 0 +0
2025-09-11 2025-09-09 0.211 0 +0
2025-09-10 2025-09-08 0.215 0 +0
2025-09-09 2025-09-05 0.205 0 +0
2025-09-08 2025-09-04 0.197 0 +0
2025-09-05 2025-09-03 0.190 0 +0
2025-09-04 2025-09-02 0.190 0 +0
2025-09-03 2025-09-01 0.190 0 +0
2025-09-02 2025-08-29 0.188 0 +0
2025-09-01 2025-08-28 0.196 0 +0
2025-08-29 2025-08-27 0.196 0 +0
2025-08-28 2025-08-26 0.192 0 +0
2025-08-27 2025-08-25 0.192 0 +0
2025-08-26 2025-08-22 0.193 0 +0
2025-08-25 2025-08-21 0.193 0 +0
2025-08-22 2025-08-20 0.198 0 +0
2025-08-21 2025-08-19 0.199 0 +0
2025-08-20 2025-08-18 0.200 0 +0
2025-08-19 2025-08-15 0.200 0 +0
2025-08-18 2025-08-14 0.206 0 +0
2025-08-15 2025-08-13 0.202 0 +0
2025-08-14 2025-08-12 0.206 0 +0
2025-08-13 2025-08-11 0.206 0 +0
2025-08-12 2025-08-08 0.213 0 +0
2025-08-11 2025-08-07 0.207 0 +0
2025-08-08 2025-08-06 0.206 0 +0
2025-08-07 2025-08-05 0.206 0 +0
2025-08-06 2025-08-04 0.207 0 +0
2025-08-05 2025-08-01 0.207 0 +0
2025-08-04 2025-07-31 0.214 0 +0
2025-08-01 2025-07-30 0.210 0 +0
2025-07-31 2025-07-29 0.205 0 +0
2025-07-30 2025-07-28 0.221 0 +0
2025-07-29 2025-07-25 0.221 0 +0
2025-07-28 2025-07-24 0.218 0 +0
2025-07-25 2025-07-23 0.218 0 +0
2025-07-24 2025-07-22 0.223 0 +0
2025-07-23 2025-07-21 0.208 0 +0
2025-07-22 2025-07-18 0.207 0 +0
2025-07-21 2025-07-17 0.212 0 +0
2025-07-18 2025-07-16 0.212 0 +0
2025-07-17 2025-07-15 0.215 0 +0
2025-07-16 2025-07-14 0.229 0 +0
2025-07-15 2025-07-11 0.219 0 +0
2025-07-14 2025-07-10 0.237 0 +0
2025-07-11 2025-07-09 0.239 0 +0
2025-07-10 2025-07-08 0.234 0 +0
2025-07-09 2025-07-07 0.234 0 +0
2025-07-08 2025-07-04 0.234 0 +0
2025-07-07 2025-07-03 0.234 0 +0
2025-07-04 2025-07-02 0.234 0 +0
2025-07-03 2025-06-30 0.247 0 +0
2025-07-02 2025-06-27 0.228 0 +0
2025-06-30 2025-06-26 0.230 0 +0
2025-06-27 2025-06-25 0.220 0 +0
2025-06-26 2025-06-24 0.225 0 +0
2025-06-25 2025-06-23 0.226 0 +0
2025-06-24 2025-06-20 0.226 0 +0
2025-06-23 2025-06-19 0.225 0 +0
2025-06-20 2025-06-18 0.227 0 +0
2025-06-19 2025-06-17 0.227 0 +0
2025-06-18 2025-06-16 0.227 0 +0
2025-06-17 2025-06-13 0.215 0 +0
2025-06-16 2025-06-12 0.222 0 +0
2025-06-13 2025-06-11 0.236 0 +0
2025-06-12 2025-06-10 0.237 0 +0
2025-06-11 2025-06-09 0.244 0 +0
2025-06-10 2025-06-06 0.249 0 +0
2025-06-09 2025-06-05 0.249 0 +0
2025-06-06 2025-06-04 0.243 0 +0
2025-06-05 2025-06-03 0.240 0 +0
2025-06-04 2025-06-02 0.255 0 +0
2025-06-03 2025-05-30 0.255 0 +0
2025-06-02 2025-05-29 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-30 2025-05-28 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-29 2025-05-27 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-28 2025-05-26 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-27 2025-05-23 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-26 2025-05-22 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-23 2025-05-21 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-22 2025-05-20 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-21 2025-05-19 0.240 0 +0
2025-05-20 2025-05-16 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-19 2025-05-15 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-16 2025-05-14 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-15 2025-05-13 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-14 2025-05-12 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-13 2025-05-09 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-12 2025-05-08 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-09 2025-05-07 0.255 0 +0
2025-05-08 2025-05-06 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-07 2025-05-02 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-06 2025-04-30 0.250 0 +0
2025-05-02 2025-04-29 0.240 0 +0
2025-04-30 2025-04-28 0.231 0 +0
2025-04-29 2025-04-25 0.231 0 +0
2025-04-28 2025-04-24 0.231 0 +0
2025-04-25 2025-04-23 0.246 0 +0
2025-04-24 2025-04-22 0.246 0 +0
2025-04-23 2025-04-17 0.246 0 +0
2025-04-22 2025-04-16 0.247 0 +0
2025-04-17 2025-04-15 0.246 0 +0
2025-04-16 2025-04-14 0.246 0 +0
2025-04-15 2025-04-11 0.236 0 +0
2025-04-14 2025-04-10 0.255 0 +0
2025-04-11 2025-04-09 0.260 0 +0
2025-04-10 2025-04-08 0.248 0 +0
2025-04-09 2025-04-07 0.223 0 +0
2025-04-08 2025-04-03 0.244 0 +0
2025-04-07 2025-04-02 0.260 0 +0
2025-04-03 2025-04-01 0.245 0 +0
2025-04-02 2025-03-31 0.242 0 +0
2025-04-01 2025-03-28 0.240 0 +0
2025-03-31 2025-03-27 0.240 0 +0
2025-03-28 2025-03-26 0.243 0 +0
2025-03-27 2025-03-25 0.260 0 +0
2025-03-26 2025-03-24 0.275 0 +0
2025-03-25 2025-03-21 0.265 0 +0
2025-03-24 2025-03-20 0.265 0 +0
2025-03-21 2025-03-19 0.270 0 +0
2025-03-20 2025-03-18 0.270 0 +0
2025-03-19 2025-03-17 0.260 0 +0
2025-03-18 2025-03-14 0.270 0 +0
2025-03-17 2025-03-13 0.260 0 +0
2025-03-14 2025-03-12 0.240 0 +0
2025-03-13 2025-03-11 0.234 0 +0
2025-03-12 2025-03-10 0.248 0 +0
2025-03-11 2025-03-07 0.270 0 +0
2025-03-10 2025-03-06 0.270 0 +0
2025-03-07 2025-03-05 0.295 0 +0
2025-03-06 2025-03-04 0.247 0 +0
2025-03-05 2025-03-03 0.247 0 +0
2025-03-04 2025-02-28 0.226 0 +0
2025-03-03 2025-02-27 0.215 0 +0
2025-02-28 2025-02-26 0.227 0 +0
2025-02-27 2025-02-25 0.210 0 +0
2025-02-26 2025-02-24 0.198 0 +0
2025-02-25 2025-02-21 0.187 0 +0
2025-02-24 2025-02-20 0.185 0 +0
2025-02-21 2025-02-19 0.189 0 +0
2025-02-20 2025-02-18 0.179 0 +0
2025-02-19 2025-02-17 0.170 0 +0
2025-02-18 2025-02-14 0.158 0 +0
2025-02-17 2025-02-13 0.154 0 +0
2025-02-14 2025-02-12 0.158 0 +0
2025-02-13 2025-02-11 0.167 0 +0
2025-02-12 2025-02-10 0.178 0 +0
2025-02-11 2025-02-07 0.182 0 +0
2025-02-10 2025-02-06 0.175 0 +0
2025-02-07 2025-02-05 0.146 0 +0
2025-02-06 2025-02-04 0.137 0 +0
2025-02-05 2025-02-03 0.127 0 +0
2025-02-04 2025-01-28 0.128 0 +0
2025-02-03 2025-01-24 0.154 0 +0
2025-01-27 2025-01-23 0.157 0 +0
2025-01-24 2025-01-22 0.173 0 +0
2025-01-23 2025-01-21 0.162 0 +0
2025-01-22 2025-01-20 0.151 0 +0
2025-01-21 2025-01-17 0.149 0 +0
2025-01-20 2025-01-16 0.151 0 +0
2025-01-17 2025-01-15 0.181 0 +0
2025-01-16 2025-01-14 0.182 0 +0
2025-01-15 2025-01-13 0.195 0 +0
2025-01-14 2025-01-10 0.202 0 +0
2025-01-13 2025-01-09 0.213 0 +0
2025-01-10 2025-01-08 0.225 0 +0
2025-01-09 2025-01-07 0.215 0 +0
2025-01-08 2025-01-06 0.226 0 +0
2025-01-07 2025-01-03 0.240 0 +0
2025-01-06 2025-01-02 0.240 0 +0
2025-01-03 2024-12-31 0.235 0 +0
2025-01-02 2024-12-27 0.243 0 +0
2024-12-30 2024-12-24 0.246 0 +0
2024-12-27 2024-12-20 0.250 0 +0
2024-12-23 2024-12-19 0.250 0 +0
2024-12-20 2024-12-18 0.250 0 +0
2024-12-19 2024-12-17 0.242 0 +0
2024-12-18 2024-12-16 0.243 0 +0
2024-12-17 2024-12-13 0.242 0 +0
2024-12-16 2024-12-12 0.244 0 +0
2024-12-13 2024-12-11 0.243 0 +0
2024-12-12 2024-12-10 0.245 0 +0
2024-12-11 2024-12-09 0.241 0 +0
2024-12-10 2024-12-06 0.250 0 +0
2024-12-09 2024-12-05 0.245 0 +0
2024-12-06 2024-12-04 0.235 0 +0
2024-12-05 2024-12-03 0.230 0 +0
2024-12-04 2024-12-02 0.224 0 +0
2024-12-03 2024-11-29 0.215 0 +0
2024-12-02 2024-11-28 0.210 0 +0
2024-11-29 2024-11-27 0.205 0 +0
2024-11-28 2024-11-26 0.197 0 +0
2024-11-27 2024-11-25 0.201 0 +0
2024-11-26 2024-11-22 0.227 0 +0
2024-11-25 2024-11-21 0.229 0 +0
2024-11-22 2024-11-20 0.240 0 +0
2024-11-21 2024-11-19 0.250 0 +0
2024-11-20 2024-11-18 0.270 0 +0
2024-11-19 2024-11-15 0.280 0 +0
2024-11-18 2024-11-14 0.280 0 +0
2024-11-15 2024-11-13 0.285 0 +0
2024-11-14 2024-11-12 0.275 0 +0
2024-11-13 2024-11-11 0.295 0 +0
2024-11-12 2024-11-08 0.295 0 +0
2024-11-11 2024-11-07 0.315 0 +0
2024-11-08 2024-11-06 0.285 0 +0
2024-11-07 2024-11-05 0.310 0 +0
2024-11-06 2024-11-04 0.300 0 +0
2024-11-05 2024-11-01 0.280 0 +0
2024-11-04 2024-10-31 0.280 0 +0
2024-11-01 2024-10-30 0.290 0 +0
2024-10-31 2024-10-29 0.290 0 +0
2024-10-30 2024-10-28 0.290 0 +0
2024-10-29 2024-10-25 0.300 0 +0
2024-10-28 2024-10-24 0.285 0 +0
2024-10-25 2024-10-23 0.290 0 +0
2024-10-24 2024-10-22 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-23 2024-10-21 0.270 0 +0
2024-10-22 2024-10-18 0.270 0 +0
2024-10-21 2024-10-17 0.270 0 +0
2024-10-18 2024-10-16 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-17 2024-10-15 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-16 2024-10-14 0.285 0 +0
2024-10-15 2024-10-10 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-14 2024-10-09 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-10 2024-10-08 0.270 0 +0
2024-10-09 2024-10-07 0.280 0 +0
2024-10-08 2024-10-04 0.275 0 +0
2024-10-07 2024-10-03 0.285 0 +0
2024-10-04 2024-10-02 0.290 0 +0
2024-10-03 2024-09-30 0.300 0 +0
2024-10-02 2024-09-27 0.320 0 +0
2024-09-30 2024-09-26 0.315 0 +0
2024-09-27 2024-09-25 0.320 0 +0
2024-09-26 2024-09-24 0.320 0 +0
2024-09-25 2024-09-23 0.310 0 +0
2024-09-24 2024-09-20 0.315 0 +0
2024-09-23 2024-09-19 0.305 0 +0
2024-09-20 2024-09-17 0.315 0 +0
2024-09-19 2024-09-16 0.300 0 +0
2024-09-17 2024-09-13 0.305 0 +0
2024-09-16 2024-09-12 0.315 0 +0
2024-09-13 2024-09-11 0.315 0 +0
2024-09-12 2024-09-10 0.320 0 +0
2024-09-11 2024-09-09 0.320 0 +0
2024-09-10 2024-09-05 0.305 0 +0
2024-09-09 2024-09-04 0.300 0 +0
2024-09-05 2024-09-03 0.295 0 +0
2024-09-04 2024-09-02 0.295 0 +0
2024-09-03 2024-08-30 0.295 0 +0
2024-09-02 2024-08-29 0.310 0 +0
2024-08-30 2024-08-28 0.320 0 +0
2024-08-29 2024-08-27 0.330 0 +0
2024-08-28 2024-08-26 0.340 0 +0
2024-08-27 2024-08-23 0.360 0 +0
2024-08-26 2024-08-22 0.355 0 +0
2024-08-23 2024-08-21 0.345 0 +0
2024-08-22 2024-08-20 0.340 0 +0
2024-08-21 2024-08-19 0.340 0 +0
2024-08-20 2024-08-16 0.330 0 +0
2024-08-19 2024-08-15 0.335 0 +0
2024-08-16 2024-08-14 0.330 0 +0
2024-08-15 2024-08-13 0.330 0 +0
2024-08-14 2024-08-12 0.335 0 +0
2024-08-13 2024-08-09 0.335 0 +0
2024-08-12 2024-08-08 0.320 0 +0
2024-08-09 2024-08-07 0.325 0 +0
2024-08-08 2024-08-06 0.325 0 +0
2024-08-07 2024-08-05 0.335 0 +0
2024-08-06 2024-08-02 0.335 0 +0
2024-08-05 2024-08-01 0.350 0 +0
2024-08-02 2024-07-31 0.350 0 +0
2024-08-01 2024-07-30 0.350 0 +0
2024-07-31 2024-07-29 0.350 0 +0
2024-07-30 2024-07-26 0.365 0 +0
2024-07-29 2024-07-25 0.355 0 +0
2024-07-26 2024-07-24 0.350 0 +0
2024-07-25 2024-07-23 0.360 0 +0
2024-07-24 2024-07-22 0.395 0 +0
2024-07-23 2024-07-19 0.375 0 +0
2024-07-22 2024-07-18 0.370 0 +0
2024-07-19 2024-07-17 0.355 0 +0
2024-07-18 2024-07-16 0.330 0 +0
2024-07-17 2024-07-15 0.315 0 +0
2024-07-16 2024-07-12 0.305 0 +0
2024-07-15 2024-07-11 0.290 0 +0
2024-07-12 2024-07-10 0.249 0 +0
2024-07-11 2024-07-09 0.243 0 +0
2024-07-10 2024-07-08 0.240 0 +0
2024-07-09 2024-07-05 0.246 0 +0
2024-07-08 2024-07-04 0.244 0 +0
2024-07-05 2024-07-03 0.234 0 +0
2024-07-04 2024-07-02 0.205 0 +0
2024-07-03 2024-06-28 0.523 0 +0
2024-07-02 2024-06-27 0.551 0 +0
2024-06-28 2024-06-26 0.551 0 +0
2024-06-27 2024-06-25 0.541 0 +0
2024-06-26 2024-06-24 0.541 0 +0
2024-06-25 2024-06-21 0.541 0 +0
2024-06-24 2024-06-20 0.560 0 +0
2024-06-21 2024-06-19 0.551 0 +0
2024-06-20 2024-06-18 0.569 0 +0
2024-06-19 2024-06-17 0.607 0 +0
2024-06-18 2024-06-14 0.579 0 +0
2024-06-17 2024-06-13 0.560 0 +0
2024-06-14 2024-06-12 0.579 0 +0
2024-06-13 2024-06-11 0.588 0 +0
2024-06-12 2024-06-07 0.644 0 +0
2024-06-11 2024-06-06 0.672 0 +0
2024-06-07 2024-06-05 0.607 0 +0
2024-06-06 2024-06-04 0.607 0 +0
2024-06-05 2024-06-03 0.579 0 +0
2024-06-04 2024-05-31 0.588 0 +0
2024-06-03 2024-05-30 0.569 0 +0
2024-05-31 2024-05-29 0.560 0 +0
2024-05-30 2024-05-28 0.579 0 +0
2024-05-29 2024-05-27 0.579 0 +0
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 0.513 0 +0
2024-05-27 2024-05-23 0.485 0 +0
2024-05-24 2024-05-22 0.450 0 +0
2024-05-23 2024-05-21 0.448 0 +0
2024-05-22 2024-05-20 0.476 0 +0
2024-05-21 2024-05-17 0.457 0 +0
2024-05-20 2024-05-16 0.465 0 +0
2024-05-17 2024-05-14 0.411 0 +0
2024-05-16 2024-05-13 0.394 0 +0
2024-05-14 2024-05-10 0.381 0 +0
2024-05-13 2024-05-09 0.392 0 +0
2024-05-10 2024-05-08 0.347 0 +0
2024-05-09 2024-05-07 0.347 0 +0
2024-05-08 2024-05-06 0.338 0 +0
2024-05-07 2024-05-03 0.338 0 +0
2024-05-06 2024-05-02 0.342 0 +0
2024-05-03 2024-04-30 0.351 0 +0
2024-05-02 2024-04-29 0.366 0 +0
2024-04-30 2024-04-26 0.370 0 +0
2024-04-29 2024-04-25 0.413 0 +0
2024-04-26 2024-04-24 0.413 0 +0
2024-04-25 2024-04-23 0.413 0 +0
2024-04-24 2024-04-22 0.429 0 +0
2024-04-23 2024-04-19 0.448 0 +0
2024-04-22 2024-04-18 0.448 0 +0
2024-04-19 2024-04-17 0.448 0 +0
2024-04-18 2024-04-16 0.448 0 +0
2024-04-17 2024-04-15 0.448 0 +0
2024-04-16 2024-04-12 0.411 0 -22,500
2024-01-30 2024-01-26 0.297 22,500 -53,571 0.00% 6,678
2023-12-14 2023-12-12 0.278 76,071 +15,535 0.01% 21,158
2023-12-13 2023-12-11 0.276 60,536 +6,965 0.01% 16,724
2021-05-13 2021-05-11 0.952 53,571 -53,572 0.00% 51,000
2019-05-21 2019-05-17 0.681 107,143 -9,107 0.01% 73,000
2019-05-20 2019-05-16 0.756 116,250 +9,107 0.01% 87,885
2018-10-18 2018-10-15 1.045 107,143 -26,786 0.01% 112,000
2018-09-26 2018-09-21 1.101 133,929 +26,786 0.01% 147,500
2018-09-12 2018-09-10 0.887 107,143 -53,571 0.01% 95,000
2018-08-13 2018-08-09 1.176 160,714 +26,785 0.01% 189,000
2018-08-10 2018-08-08 1.176 133,929 -36,428 0.01% 157,501
2018-08-06 2018-08-02 1.307 170,357 +36,428 0.02% 222,600
2018-08-01 2018-07-30 1.400 133,929 -101,785 0.01% 187,501
2018-07-31 2018-07-27 1.213 235,714 +150,000 0.02% 286,000
2018-07-30 2018-07-26 1.307 85,714 +32,143 0.01% 112,000
2018-07-27 2018-07-25 1.475 53,571 +10,714 0.00% 78,999
2018-07-26 2018-07-24 1.456 42,857 +42,857 0.00% 62,400
2018-04-17 2018-04-13 4.517 0 -5,357
2018-03-26 2018-03-22 4.648 5,357 +5,357 0.00% 24,899
2018-01-22 2018-01-18 4.704 0 -26,786
2018-01-19 2018-01-17 4.760 26,786 -176,785 0.00% 127,501
2018-01-18 2018-01-16 4.667 203,571 -64,286 0.02% 949,998
2018-01-17 2018-01-15 4.704 267,857 -53,572 0.02% 1,259,999
2018-01-16 2018-01-12 4.741 321,429 -298,928 0.03% 1,524,002
2018-01-04 2018-01-02 4.741 620,357 -3,750 0.06% 2,941,319
2017-11-21 2017-11-17 4.984 624,107 -26,250 0.06% 3,110,549
2017-11-20 2017-11-16 5.003 650,357 -26,786 0.06% 3,253,519
2017-11-17 2017-11-15 5.003 677,143 -26,786 0.06% 3,387,521
2017-11-16 2017-11-14 5.040 703,929 -54,107 0.06% 3,547,802
2016-11-29 2016-11-25 3.752 758,036 +750,000 0.07% 2,844,151
2016-05-19 2016-05-17 5.973 8,036 -107,143 0.00% 48,002
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 5.395 115,179 -642,857 0.01% 621,352
2016-02-02 2016-01-29 5.451 758,036 -10,714 0.07% 4,131,802
2016-02-01 2016-01-28 5.339 768,750 -10,714 0.07% 4,104,100
2016-01-29 2016-01-27 4.928 779,464 +21,428 0.07% 3,841,199
2015-12-29 2015-12-24 6.216 758,036 -16,071 0.07% 4,711,952
2015-12-15 2015-12-11 6.160 774,107 +10,714 0.07% 4,768,499
2015-12-14 2015-12-10 6.048 763,393 +5,357 0.07% 4,617,001
2015-07-07 2015-07-03 6.029 758,036 -45,535 0.07% 4,570,452
2015-06-26 2015-06-24 6.627 803,571 -26,786 0.07% 5,324,997
2015-06-25 2015-06-23 6.683 830,357 -26,786 0.08% 5,548,999
2015-06-18 2015-06-16 6.328 857,143 +321,429 0.08% 5,424,001
2015-06-10 2015-06-08 5.544 535,714 +535,714 0.05% 2,969,998
2011-09-27 2011-09-23 4.297 0

Powered by Renavon Data — Hong Kong financial data services, built on Webb-site.com datasets (CC-BY 4.0)

Sign up for our free newsletter

Recommend Renavon Hong Kong to a friend

Copyright & disclaimer, Privacy policy

Back to top